Your Faith Journey with EWTN
As we deepen our relationship with the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ, we grow in grace and are transformed by His love and mercy.
St. Peter: c. 1 B.C.–c. 64 A.D.
St. Paul: c. 5–c. 67 A.D.
Patron Saints of popes, missionaries, bishops, and the universal Church
Sts. Peter and Paul are pillars of the early Church, each uniquely contributing to its growth, helping spread the Gospel across the Roman world.
Peter, a fisherman from Galilee called by Christ, became the leader of the Apostles and the “rock” upon which Christ would build His Church. Peter focused primarily on preaching to the Jewish communities, guiding the early Church in Jerusalem and resolving questions about the Law and the inclusion of Gentile converts. His pastoral leadership helped unify the fledgling Christian community, establishing traditions and practices that have shaped the Church through the centuries.
Paul, born Saul of Tarsus, was initially a zealous persecutor of Christians. He had an encounter with the Resurrected Lord on the way to Damascus, which transformed him into a zealous missionary. Paul became the Apostle to the Gentiles, traveling extensively across Asia Minor, Greece, and eventually Rome. He established numerous Christian communities and instructed them through letters concerning the Church’s teachings and practices.
Together, these two pivotal Church leaders strengthened the early Church, ensuring that Christianity would reach both Jewish and Gentile populations. The two saints suffered martyrdom in Rome around 67 A.D. under Emperor Nero. Sentenced to be crucified, Peter requested he be nailed to the cross upside down, feeling unworthy to die in the same way as Our Lord. Paul, who was a Roman citizen, was beheaded. They left a powerful testimony of faith and courage.
Sts. Peter and Paul are honored as “founding pillars” of the Church and its mission by the Eastern, Western, and Oriental Christian traditions.
In the Old Testament, God’s act of changing people’s names carried great significance for salvation history. Jesus changed Simon’s name to Peter, meaning “rock,” to indicate His Church would be founded on Peter, whom Christ chose to lead and strengthen the early Church after He ascended to the Father. Jesus also gave Peter the Keys of David, as a king would appoint someone to exercise authority in the king’s place. That authority has been passed down to Peter’s successors, the popes, to the present time.
Paul first met Peter in Jerusalem shortly after his conversion. Barnabas, a disciple of Christ, introduced Paul to Peter, and they spent 15 days together. Paul went to Jerusalem specifically to discuss the Faith with Peter. Later, they met again at the Council of Jerusalem to resolve theological disputes, specifically regarding the inclusion of Gentiles and whether they needed to follow Jewish laws. According to tradition, Peter and Paul met in Rome shortly before their martyrdom under Nero in the late 60s A.D.
Saul of Tarsus, who became known as the Apostle Paul, traveled to Damascus to capture and destroy the leaders of the Christian Church. On the road, a blinding light from Heaven flashed around Saul at midday, causing him to fall to the ground. Saul was struck with temporary blindness, necessitating his companions to lead him into Damascus. Jesus directly addressed Saul, identifying Himself as the one being persecuted. For three days, Saul was unable to see, eat, or drink, marking an intense period of spiritual transformation. A disciple named Ananias was sent by God to lay hands on Saul, restore his sight, baptize him, and share with him that Christ had chosen him to carry the Gospel to the nations.
Learn about the life and ministry of Sts. Peter and Paul, without whom we wouldn’t have a Church.
An EWTN original documentary presents the life, missionary journeys, and legacy of the Apostle St. Paul, who was driven by a zealous love for Christ to proclaim the Gospel worldwide.
The life of St. Peter is the backdrop for this exploration of the rich history and beauty of Vatican City. Fr. Leo provides a closer look at the Holy See and our first pope, the saint upon whom Jesus built His Church.
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As we deepen our relationship with the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ, we grow in grace and are transformed by His love and mercy.
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