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December 23, 1807–October 24, 1870
Patron Saint of the Claretians, Claretian education, weavers, textile merchants, and Catholic writers and publishers
St. Anthony Mary Claret was a Spanish archbishop, missionary, author, and founder whose extraordinary zeal for evangelization led him to preach, teach, write, and establish schools and religious communities.
Born in Sallent, Catalonia, in 1807, Anthony learned the trade of weaving as a young man and considered a career in the textile industry. Later, he discerned a priestly vocation and entered the seminary. Ordained in 1835, he became a powerful missionary preacher. Traveling through Catalonia and the Canary Islands, he preached to large crowds and heard confessions for hours.
In 1849, he founded the Claretians, also known as the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, a community of missionary priests and brothers dedicated to preaching and spreading the Gospel.
In 1850, at the request of Queen Isabella II, he was appointed Bishop of Santiago in Cuba. There he worked to reform the clergy, establish schools, assist the poor, and improve the spiritual and social conditions of the people. He revitalized the people’s faith through powerful outdoor preaching, many hours in the confessional, and spiritual retreats.
His success in Cuba brought opposition from anti-clericalists, who gravely wounded him in an assassination attempt. Anthony was called to Spain to serve as confessor to Queen Isabella II. He also helped with charitable works and education. In 1868, a coup exiled the queen to France, and Anthony accompanied her.
During the First Vatican Council, he defended the pope and remained committed to the Church despite political turmoil. He authored numerous books and pamphlets published for evangelization and catechesis.
St. Anthony Mary Claret died at the Cistercian monastery of Fontfroide on October 24, 1870. Pope Pius XII canonized him in 1950. His life was driven by the fervent desire to bring people to Christ. His preaching, writing, pastoral and educational efforts, and charitable works were directed to proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
St. Anthony understood that preaching could reach only those physically present, while printed material could continue to evangelize long after a sermon ended. He became an extraordinarily prolific author, producing catechisms, prayer books, devotional works, pamphlets, and other materials intended for lay Catholics. In 1847, he helped establish a publishing center in Barcelona, and he encouraged the production and distribution of Catholic literature. By combining preaching with publishing, he extended his missionary reach far beyond the places he could visit personally.
While serving as Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, Anthony experienced intense opposition to his reforms and ministry. On February 1, 1856, as he was traveling near Holguín after preaching, a man named Martín de las Mercedes shot at him and attacked him with a razor. Anthony suffered a severe wound across his face and jaw. He survived and later forgave his attacker. The incident did not cause him to abandon his missionary work. Instead, he continued serving the people of Cuba until he was recalled to Spain. His response to the attack reflected his determination to remain faithful to his vocation even when evangelization brought personal danger.
St. Anthony Mary Claret had a deep devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary and placed the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the center of his missionary spirituality. He believed that Mary was an especially powerful model of discipleship because she received Christ and brought Him to the world. When he founded the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in 1849, he gave them a name that expressed this Marian identity. He wanted his missionaries to imitate Mary’s virtues of humility, faith, purity, obedience, and love as they proclaimed Christ. The Claretians continue this Marian missionary charism today.
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As we deepen our relationship with the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ, we grow in grace and are transformed by His love and mercy.
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