Daily Saint

St. Alphonsus Rodriguez

July 25, 1532–October 31, 1617


Patron Saint of Jesuit brothers and lay brothers; porters; and Mallorca, Spain

St. Alphonsus Rodriguez

St. Alphonsus Rodriguez exemplifies how ordinary acts of service can lead to holiness. As a Spanish Jesuit brother, he spent more than four decades serving as a porter at a Jesuit college in Palma, Majorca. When he answered the door to welcome visitors, he envisioned Christ standing there, waiting to enter.

Born in Segovia, Spain, Alphonsus was the second of eleven children. His father was a wool and cloth merchant. His family had connections with the early Jesuits, and St. Peter Favre, one of the Society of Jesus’ founders, once stayed in their home. Favre helped prepare Alphonsus for his First Communion.

After his father’s death, Alphonsus left school to help manage the family business. He later married María Suárez, and they had three children. Within a few years, however, his wife and children died. Although he felt a draw to the priesthood, he lacked sufficient education.

He eventually sought to enter the Society of Jesus. Because of his age, limited formal education, and poor health, the Jesuits initially rejected his request. Despite failed efforts to improve his education, his persistence gained him admission in 1571 as a Jesuit brother. He was sent to Majorca, where he was appointed porter at the Jesuit college.

Alphonsus was responsible for welcoming guests, delivering messages, running errands, distributing alms, and comforting those who came to him with their troubles. He approached each person as someone sent to him by God. He became a trusted spiritual counselor to students and others in the community.

Among those influenced by him was the young St. Peter Claver. Alphonsus encouraged him to dedicate his life to missionary work in the New World. Peter later ministered to enslaved Africans in Cartagena, Colombia.

At his superior’s direction, St. Alphonsus recorded his spiritual experiences and reflections, which were well received and widely distributed. He died on October 31, 1617, and Pope Leo XIII canonized him in 1888.

Discover More About St. Alphonsus Rodriguez


How did St. Alphonsus Rodriguez influence St. Peter Claver?

St. Alphonsus encountered the young Peter Claver when he was a student at the Jesuit college in Majorca. Recognizing the young Jesuit’s missionary vocation, Alphonsus encouraged him to request assignment to the missions of the New World. Claver eventually traveled to Cartagena, in present-day Colombia, where he devoted himself to serving and evangelizing enslaved Africans arriving at the port. He baptized, catechized, and cared for thousands of people who were enslaved and separated from their homelands. Claver later became known as the “Slave of the Slaves.” While Alphonsus never traveled to the New World, his spiritual encouragement helped set another saint on the path of missionary service.

What spiritual writings did St. Alphonsus Rodriguez leave behind?

At the direction of his Jesuit superiors, Alphonsus recorded accounts of his spiritual life, mystical experiences, struggles, prayers, and reflections on the Christian life. He did not write with the intention of publishing his work. Instead, his writings were intended to help his spiritual directors understand his interior life and to preserve insights that could assist him in his conversations with others. After his death, his writings were collected and eventually published in multiple volumes. They include his autobiographical memoirs as well as reflections on Christian perfection and religious virtue. His writings reveal the profound interior life that existed behind his very ordinary work as a porter.

Why did St. Alphonsus see answering the door as a spiritual exercise?

St. Alphonsus developed the practice of imagining that Christ Himself was standing at the door whenever the bell rang. He treated each visitor as someone God had entrusted to his care. As he walked to the entrance, he would pray a short, intentional prayer in his heart, saying, “I am coming, Lord.” This practice transformed an ordinary task into an opportunity to touch a life. He honored the dignity of every person who knocked during his decades serving as the doorkeeper for the Jesuit college in Majorca. Through this spiritual exercise, his menial, repetitive chores became an act of spiritual growth and radical charity.

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