Daily Saint

St. Rose of Lima

April 20, 1586 – August 24, 1617


Patron Saint of embroiderers, sewing lace, gardeners, florists, misunderstood pious people, indigenous people of the Americas, Latin America; against vanity

St. Rose of Lima

St. Rose of Lima was the first canonized saint of the New World and a prominent figure in the history of the Church in the Americas. Her life was marked by deep prayer, heroic sacrifice, and unwavering love for Christ.

She was born Isabel Flores de Oliva in Lima, Peru, in 1586. According to tradition, a servant remarked that the infant’s face resembled a beautiful rose, and the nickname remained with her throughout her life. Raised in a devout Catholic family, she developed a strong spiritual life from an early age and desired to dedicate herself completely to God.

Rose became a lay Dominican through the influence of St. Catherine of Siena, remaining in the world while embracing a life of prayer and penance. She rejected marriage offers, choosing instead to focus on growing in holiness. She produced fine embroidery and cultivated flowers, which she sold to help the family.

She was especially devoted to prayer before the Blessed Sacrament and sought union with Christ through sacrifice and self-denial. She transformed a room on her family’s property into a place where the poor, the abandoned, and the sick could receive care and assistance.

Rose experienced profound mystical visions and ecstasies. She also suffered physical and spiritual trials and misunderstandings from family members and others. Eventually, her holiness became widely known, and a Dominican Superior confirmed the supernatural source of her mystical experiences.

She died on August 24, 1617, at the age of 31. She was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. More than one hundred parishes and shrines in various countries around the world have been dedicated to St. Rose of Lima.

Discover More About St. Rose of Lima


What miracles have been attributed to St. Rose of Lima?

Rose is credited with many miracles. During her lifetime, she miraculously healed the sick and communicated with animals. She protected the city of Lima from Dutch pirates who threatened to invade. Rose gathered the women of the city to pray in the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and offered her body to defend the Tabernacle. Miraculously, the Dutch fleet abruptly withdrew without attacking the port. She healed many sick and poor people using a small statue of the Child Jesus, whom she called “The Little Doctor.” During her funeral, which lasted for three days due to unending lines of people, many of the sick and infirm reported miraculous healings when brought near her physical remains.

How did St. Rose of Lima work for justice for the Indigenous people of Peru?

Rose of Lima pursued justice for Indigenous people through direct action and radical charity. She was aware of the harsh treatment of Indigenous workers at the Andean mining projects and the impoverished existence of the people. This fueled her commitment to the marginalized. She opened a makeshift shelter in her family’s home to nurse, feed, and assist abandoned children and elderly people, particularly those of Indigenous and African descent. She sold her fine lace, embroidery, and flowers in the market to help fund services for the impoverished. Deeply aware of the systemic injustices under Spanish rule, she continually prayed, fasted, and offered her severe personal penances for the conversion and relief of the Indigenous population. She supported her friend, St. Martin de Porres, in performing corporal works of mercy for the Indigenous people of Peru, laying the groundwork for modern social work in Peru. Both saints dedicated their lives to providing healthcare, daily alms, and spiritual counsel to the poor, enslaved, and Indigenous populations.

Where are the relics of St. Rose of Lima preserved for veneration today?

Rose’s principal shrine is in Lima, Peru, near the home where she lived. This sanctuary is built upon the actual site of the Oliva family home, where she lived and performed her daily penances. Pilgrims from around the world visit the site to venerate her and ask for her intercession. The shrine features a reliquary chapel housing several of her relics, her original hermitage, and the famous well into which visitors place written prayer intentions, a tradition associated with the saint. St. Rose’s remains are venerated in the Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo in Lima, where she is buried alongside two other renowned Peruvian saints, St. Martin de Porres and St. John Macias.

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Additional Resources

St. Rose of Lima

An EWTN original movie on the life of St. Rose of Lima, whose great love of God and neighbor drove her to become a champion of the poor and afflicted in her native Peru and the first saint of the Americas.

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My Catholic Family – “Saint Rose of Lima”

Thomas and his wife, Helen, teach their children, Alex and Sarah, about the life and charisms of St. Rose of Lima.

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